Hope and Despair: Understanding Change in Turkey-EU Relations
نویسندگان
چکیده
Joining the European Union has been a long-lasting priority in Turkish foreign policy and one which fluctuated from relatively short episodes of hope to longer periods frustration or even despair. The article reviews intensity, drivers justification change during five critical periods: 1959 application for association that led signature 1963 Treaty Ankara; request full membership 1987 Customs 1995; Helsinki decision 1999 grant Turkey candidate status; unenthusiastic opening accession negotiations 2005; gradual evolution toward transactional cooperation ever since, coexists with signs an increasingly adversarial relationship. Foreign changes are factors explaining this This emphasizes need take into consideration EU within some its member states, as well global regional transformations. It also points out extraordinary resilience EU-Turkey relations, how pragmatic, ideational normative arguments have so far contributed avoidance abrupt divorce.
منابع مشابه
Turkey-EU relations
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Uluslararas? ili?kiler dergisi
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1304-7310']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33458/uidergisi.1284135